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Merge pull request #377 from StroepWafel/theme-docs
Update THEME_CREATION.md
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# Theme Creation Guide
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This guide covers everything you need to know about creating custom themes for BetterSEQTA+.
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## Table of Contents
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1. [Overview](#overview)
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2. [Theme Structure](#theme-structure)
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3. [CSS Variables](#css-variables)
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4. [CSS Selectors & Classes](#css-selectors--classes)
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5. [Custom Images](#custom-images)
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6. [Theme Settings](#theme-settings)
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7. [Best Practices](#best-practices)
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8. [Examples](#examples)
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## Overview
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Themes in BetterSEQTA+ allow you to completely customize the appearance of SEQTA Learn. A theme consists of:
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- **Custom CSS**: CSS rules that override default styles
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- **Custom Images**: Images that can be referenced via CSS variables
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- **Theme Metadata**: Name, description, default color, etc.
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- **Theme Settings**: Options like forcing dark/light mode
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Themes are applied by injecting CSS into the SEQTA page and setting CSS custom properties (variables) on the document root.
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## CSS Variables
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BetterSEQTA+ provides a comprehensive set of CSS variables that you can use in your themes. These variables automatically adapt to light/dark mode and user preferences.
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### Core Background Variables
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| Variable | Light Mode | Dark Mode | Description |
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|----------|------------|-----------|-------------|
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| `--background-primary` | `#ffffff` | `#232323` | Main background color |
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| `--background-secondary` | `#e5e7eb` | `#1a1a1a` | Secondary background color |
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| `--theme-primary` | `#ffffff` | `#232323` | Primary theme color (same as background-primary) |
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| `--theme-secondary` | `#e5e7eb` | `#1a1a1a` | Secondary theme color (same as background-secondary) |
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| `--text-primary` | `black` | `white` | Primary text color |
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| `--text-color` | `black` | `white` | Text color (alias for text-primary) |
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### BetterSEQTA+ Specific Variables
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| Variable | Description | Notes |
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|----------|-------------|-------|
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| `--better-main` | User's selected accent color | Dynamically set based on color picker |
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| `--better-sub` | Dark navy color | Always `#161616` |
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| `--better-pale` | Lightened version of accent color | Only available in light mode |
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| `--better-light` | Lighter version of accent color | Calculated based on brightness |
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| `--better-alert-highlight` | Alert/highlight color | `#c61851` |
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| `--betterseqta-logo` | Logo URL | Changes based on dark/light mode |
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| `--auto-background` | Auto background color | Falls back to `--better-pale` or `--background-secondary` |
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| `--navy` | Navy color | `#1a1a1a` |
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| `--theme-fg-parts` | Theme foreground parts | `white` |
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### Subject/Item Color Variables
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| Variable | Description |
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|----------|-------------|
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| `--item-colour` | Subject/item color | Set dynamically per subject/item |
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| `--colour` | Generic color variable | Used in various contexts |
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| `--person-colour` | Person/avatar color | `var(--better-light)` for staff |
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### Transparency Effects
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When transparency effects are enabled, background variables become semi-transparent:
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| Variable | Light Mode (Transparent) | Dark Mode (Transparent) |
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|----------|--------------------------|-------------------------|
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| `--background-primary` | `rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6)` | `rgba(35, 35, 35, 0.6)` |
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| `--background-secondary` | `rgba(229, 231, 235, 0.6)` | `rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.6)` |
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### Using CSS Variables
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You can use these variables in your custom CSS:
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```css
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/* Example: Style a custom element */
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.my-custom-element {
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background: var(--background-primary);
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color: var(--text-primary);
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border: 1px solid var(--better-main);
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}
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/* Example: Create a gradient */
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.gradient-box {
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background: linear-gradient(
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to bottom,
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var(--better-main),
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var(--background-secondary)
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);
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}
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```
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## CSS Selectors & Classes
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BetterSEQTA+ uses specific CSS selectors and classes that you can target in your themes. Here are the most important ones:
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### Main Layout Elements
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| Selector | Description |
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|----------|-------------|
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| `#container` | Main container element |
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| `#content` | Content area |
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| `#main` | Main content wrapper |
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| `#title` | Top title bar |
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| `#menu` | Sidebar menu |
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### Dark Mode
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The `dark` class is added to `html` when dark mode is active:
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```css
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/* Target dark mode specifically */
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html.dark #main {
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background: var(--background-primary);
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}
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/* Target light mode */
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html:not(.dark) #main {
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background: var(--background-primary);
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}
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```
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### Transparency Effects
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When transparency effects are enabled, the `transparencyEffects` class is added to `html`:
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```css
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html.transparencyEffects .notice {
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backdrop-filter: blur(80px);
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}
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```
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### Common SEQTA Classes
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| Class/Selector | Description |
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|----------------|-------------|
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| `.notice` | Notice cards |
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| `.day` | Day containers in timetable |
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| `.dashboard` | Dashboard sections |
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| `.dashlet` | Dashboard widgets |
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| `.document` | Document elements |
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| `.quickbar` | Quick action bar |
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| `.calendar` | Calendar elements |
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| `.message` | Message elements |
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| `.thread` | Forum threads |
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| `.shortcut` | Shortcut buttons |
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| `.upcoming-assessment` | Upcoming assessments |
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| `.entry.class` | Timetable entries |
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### BetterSEQTA+ Specific Classes
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| Class | Description |
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|-------|-------------|
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| `.addedButton` | BetterSEQTA+ added buttons |
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| `.tooltip` | Tooltip elements |
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| `.notice-unified-content` | Unified notice content |
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| `.home-container` | Home page container |
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| `.timetable-container` | Timetable container |
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| `.notices-container` | Notices container |
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### Attribute Selectors
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SEQTA uses data attributes that you can target:
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```css
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/* Target specific data types */
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[data-type="student"] .header {
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color: var(--text-primary);
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}
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/* Target specific labels */
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[data-label="inbox"] {
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/* Styles */
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}
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```
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### CSS Modules
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SEQTA uses CSS modules with hashed class names. You can target them using attribute selectors:
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```css
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/* Target CSS module classes */
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[class*="MessageList__MessageList___"] {
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background: var(--background-primary);
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}
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[class*="BasicPanel__BasicPanel___"] {
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border-radius: 16px;
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}
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```
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## Custom Images
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Themes can include custom images that are made available as CSS variables.
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### Adding Images
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1. Upload an image in the theme creator
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2. Set a CSS variable name (e.g., `custom-background`)
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3. The image will be available as `var(--custom-background)`
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### Using Image Variables
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```css
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/* Use as background */
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.my-element {
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background-image: var(--custom-background);
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background-size: cover;
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background-position: center;
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}
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/* Use in content */
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.my-icon::before {
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content: '';
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background-image: var(--custom-icon);
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width: 24px;
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height: 24px;
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}
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```
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### Image Variable Format
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Images are stored as `url()` values:
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```css
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/* The variable contains: url(blob:...) */
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--custom-background: url(blob:chrome-extension://...);
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```
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## Theme Settings
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### Force Dark/Light Mode
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You can force a theme to always use dark or light mode:
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```typescript
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forceDark: true // Force dark mode
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forceDark: false // Force light mode
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forceDark: undefined // Use user's preference (default)
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```
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When `forceDark` is set, users cannot toggle dark/light mode while the theme is active.
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### Default Color
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Set a default accent color for your theme:
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```typescript
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defaultColour: "rgba(0, 123, 255, 1)" // Blue
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defaultColour: "#ff6b6b" // Red (hex format)
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```
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### Allow Color Changes
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Control whether users can change the accent color:
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```typescript
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CanChangeColour: true // Users can change color
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CanChangeColour: false // Color is locked
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```
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## Best Practices
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### 1. Use CSS Variables
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Always use CSS variables instead of hardcoded colors:
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```css
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/* Good */
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.my-element {
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background: var(--background-primary);
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color: var(--text-primary);
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}
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/* Bad */
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.my-element {
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background: #ffffff;
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color: #000000;
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}
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```
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### 2. Support Both Light and Dark Modes
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Unless your theme forces a specific mode, ensure it works in both:
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```css
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/* Use variables that adapt automatically */
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.my-element {
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background: var(--background-primary);
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color: var(--text-primary);
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}
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/* Or explicitly handle both modes */
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html.dark .my-element {
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background: #1a1a1a;
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}
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html:not(.dark) .my-element {
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background: #ffffff;
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}
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```
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### 3. Use !important Sparingly
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Only use `!important` when necessary to override SEQTA's default styles:
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```css
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/* Good - necessary override */
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#title {
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background: var(--background-primary) !important;
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}
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/* Bad - unnecessary */
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.my-element {
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color: var(--text-primary) !important;
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}
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```
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### 4. Test Responsive Design
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SEQTA is responsive. Test your theme at different screen sizes:
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```css
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/* Example: Mobile-specific styles */
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@media (max-width: 900px) {
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#menu {
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transform: translate(-270px);
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}
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}
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```
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### 5. Use Semantic Selectors
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Prefer semantic selectors over fragile ones:
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```css
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/* Good - stable selector */
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#main > .dashboard > section {
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border-radius: 16px;
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}
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/* Caution - CSS module classes may change */
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[class*="Dashboard__Dashboard___"] {
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border-radius: 16px;
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}
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```
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### 6. Optimize Images
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Keep image file sizes reasonable:
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- Use appropriate formats (PNG for transparency, JPG for photos)
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- Compress images before uploading
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- Consider using CSS for simple graphics instead of images
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### 7. Document Your Theme
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Include comments in your CSS explaining complex styles:
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```css
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/*
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* Custom gradient background for dashboard
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* Uses the user's accent color for a cohesive look
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*/
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#main > .dashboard {
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background: linear-gradient(
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135deg,
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var(--better-main),
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var(--background-secondary)
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);
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}
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```
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## Examples
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### Example 1: Simple Color Theme
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```css
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/* Change accent color throughout */
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:root {
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--better-main: #ff6b6b;
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}
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/* Style the menu */
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#menu {
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background: var(--background-primary);
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border-right: 3px solid var(--better-main);
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}
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/* Style buttons */
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.uiButton {
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background: var(--better-main);
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color: var(--text-color);
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border-radius: 8px;
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}
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```
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### Example 2: Custom Background Image
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```css
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/* Use a custom background image */
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body {
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background-image: var(--custom-background);
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background-size: cover;
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background-attachment: fixed;
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}
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/* Add overlay for readability */
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#main::before {
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content: '';
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position: fixed;
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top: 0;
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left: 0;
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right: 0;
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bottom: 0;
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background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
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z-index: -1;
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}
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```
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### Example 3: Rounded Corners Theme
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```css
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/* Make everything more rounded */
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#main > .dashboard > section,
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.dashlet,
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.notice,
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.document {
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border-radius: 20px !important;
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}
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/* Round buttons */
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.uiButton {
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border-radius: 25px !important;
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}
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```
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### Example 4: Minimal Theme
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```css
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/* Remove shadows and borders */
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#main > .dashboard > section,
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.dashlet,
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.notice {
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box-shadow: none !important;
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border: 1px solid var(--background-secondary) !important;
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}
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/* Simplify colors */
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#menu {
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background: var(--background-primary) !important;
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}
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/* Remove gradients */
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.day {
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background: var(--background-primary) !important;
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}
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```
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### Example 5: High Contrast Theme
|
||||
|
||||
```css
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/* Increase contrast */
|
||||
:root {
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||||
--background-primary: #000000;
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--background-secondary: #1a1a1a;
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--text-primary: #ffffff;
|
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}
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|
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html:not(.dark) {
|
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--background-primary: #ffffff;
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--background-secondary: #f0f0f0;
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--text-primary: #000000;
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||||
}
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|
||||
/* Add borders for clarity */
|
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.dashlet,
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.notice,
|
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.document {
|
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border: 2px solid var(--better-main) !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
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|
||||
## Advanced Techniques
|
||||
|
||||
### CSS Custom Properties Override
|
||||
|
||||
You can override CSS variables in your theme:
|
||||
|
||||
```css
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||||
/* Override a variable */
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--better-main: #your-color;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Override conditionally */
|
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html.dark {
|
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--background-primary: #your-dark-color;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
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||||
|
||||
### Animations
|
||||
|
||||
Add smooth transitions:
|
||||
|
||||
```css
|
||||
/* Smooth color transitions */
|
||||
#menu li {
|
||||
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Hover effects */
|
||||
.dashlet:hover {
|
||||
transform: translateY(-2px);
|
||||
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
|
||||
transition: all 0.3s ease;
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
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||||
|
||||
### Pseudo-elements
|
||||
|
||||
Use pseudo-elements for decorative elements:
|
||||
|
||||
```css
|
||||
/* Add decorative border */
|
||||
.notice::before {
|
||||
content: '';
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
left: 0;
|
||||
top: 0;
|
||||
bottom: 0;
|
||||
width: 4px;
|
||||
background: var(--better-main);
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### Theme Not Applying
|
||||
|
||||
1. Check browser console for CSS errors
|
||||
2. Verify CSS syntax is correct
|
||||
3. Ensure selectors are specific enough
|
||||
4. Check if `!important` is needed
|
||||
|
||||
### Colors Not Changing
|
||||
|
||||
1. Verify you're using CSS variables
|
||||
2. Check if `forceDark` is overriding your styles
|
||||
3. Ensure variables are set on `:root` or `html`
|
||||
|
||||
### Images Not Showing
|
||||
|
||||
1. Verify image variable name matches CSS
|
||||
2. Check image format is supported
|
||||
3. Ensure image size is reasonable
|
||||
4. Verify `url()` wrapper in CSS
|
||||
|
||||
### Dark Mode Issues
|
||||
|
||||
1. Test with `forceDark: true` and `forceDark: false`
|
||||
2. Check if transparency effects are interfering
|
||||
3. Verify `html.dark` selector is correct
|
||||
|
||||
## Resources
|
||||
|
||||
- **Theme Creator**: Access via BetterSEQTA+ settings
|
||||
- **CSS Variables Reference**: See [CSS Variables](#css-variables) section above
|
||||
- **SEQTA DOM Structure**: Inspect SEQTA pages in browser DevTools
|
||||
- **BetterSEQTA+ Source**: Check `src/css/injected.scss` for default styles
|
||||
|
||||
## Contributing Themes
|
||||
|
||||
If you create a great theme, consider sharing it:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Export your theme (Share button in theme creator)
|
||||
2. Submit to the BetterSEQTA+ theme store
|
||||
3. Or share on GitHub/Discord
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Note**: This documentation is based on BetterSEQTA+ v3.4.13. Some details may change in future versions.
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user